The motors are attached to the chassis of the car, which is of the unibody design. These drive motors operate together or independently, depending on road conditions and driver input. This particular Tesla vehicle has four large electric motors, with one connected to each wheel. Let's use an all-wheel-drive model as an example. However, under the hood is a different story, as there's nothing under the hood but storage space. They have standard wheels, normal production tires, and other common automotive parts. The fundamental parts of a Tesla are the same as any other car on the outside. Electric drive means no combustion, and that means no pollution-at least from the car itself. The car is 100% electric, and it uses no liquid or solid fuel. In its simplest form, a Tesla is a battery pack connected to a computer and electric motors. Additionally, they can regenerate some energy when coasting downhill by allowing the electric motors to act as generators. The downside of battery storage is that it can't be instantly refilled with energy when they're discharged.Įlectric cars store all of the energy they use to power onboard systems. That means no shifting and no fluid changes.Įlectrical power is also furnished to heating and cooling systems, along with lights, speakers, infotainment systems, locks, and windows. This drives the car forward and backward without the use of a transmission, transfer case, differential, or gears. The electric motors are connected to the wheels, so when they receive power from the batteries and the controller, the car moves. The controller regulates how much energy the electric motors get. When you press down on the accelerator pedal, energy is released from the batteries into the controller. The batteries are charged from the wall or a charging station, and they store energy. Electric cars contain batteries, a control system, and electric motors. So, how does an electric car work? The basic design principles are simple. All of these components are nowhere to be found on electric cars, including those produced by Tesla. Gone are the days of differentials, gear oil, driveshafts, oil pans, and fuel tanks. Electric cars share virtually no drivetrain components with traditional automobiles, which is noteworthy as car design hasn't really changed in the last 100 years.
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